DDL(Data Definition Language) and DML(Data Manipulation Language) are two important subsets of SQL (Structured Query Language), each serving different purposes in database management.

• DDL

1. CREATE: To create new tables or databases.

CREATE TABLE Employees (
    ID INT PRIMARY KEY,
    Name VARCHAR(100),
    Position VARCHAR(50)
);

1. ALTER: To modify existing database structures (e.g., adding or dropping columns).

ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name data_type;

1. DROP: To delete tables or databases.

DROP TABLE table_name;

DML

1. SELECT: To query and retrieve data.

SELECT column1, column2, ...
FROM table_name;

1. INSERT: To add new records to a table.

INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, ...)
VALUES (value1, value2, ...);

1. UPDATE: To modify existing records.

UPDATE table_name
SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2, ...
WHERE condition;

1. DELETE: To remove records from a table.

DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE condition;