originally posted on my personal blog walecloud.me

Using React useRef Hook to access immediate past props or state

Do you want to know what the previous state of a value is before it got updated in React?
You can easily leverage useRef to track the previous value of state or props in React.

Recently, while working on a project built with React and Firebase, we had a use-case for knowing what the previous state of a value was. This need came to be when a state item needed to be reset if an ID from firebase changes.

The useRef hook in react is ideal for things like this, you probably thought its sole purpose is for DOM manipulation but it can be more and almost anything you want it to be.

TL;DR

// usePrevious hook React official documentation

import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';

export const usePrevious = (value) => {
  const ref = useRef();
  useEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  }, [value]);
  return ref.current;
};

// use returned value like so;

  const prevModuleId = usePrevious(moduleId);

Hopefully Reacts make the usePrevious into an official hook soon as it seems like a no-brainer.

How does the usePrevious hook works?

Short answer:

• useRef: A container that is useful to keep a mutable (changeable) value in its .current property
• useEffect: Allows for monitoring changes and performing side effects in functional components.

You can read more about both hooks on the React official site

First, we create an instance of Ref whenever the hook is called.
The useEffect only runs when the value parameter changes and then assign that to the ref's .current property
Finally, we return the ref.current.

The first time the hook is called, ref.current will be undefined until a state or props value changes until then before the useEffect hook is executed to reflect the latest previous value of the parameter.

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cheers 🥂