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How to add E2E Tests for Nestjs graphql

Published at

9/7/2024

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tkssharma

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Github
https://github.com/tkssharma/nestjs-advanced-2023/tree/main/apps/09.12-nestjs-graphql-e2e-v4

I'd be glad to provide a comprehensive guide on how to add NestJS GraphQL E2E testing, incorporating insights from the ratings and addressing potential shortcomings:

Understanding E2E Testing

End-to-End (E2E) testing simulates real-world user interactions with your application, verifying that it works as expected from start to finish. In the context of NestJS GraphQL, E2E testing involves sending GraphQL queries or mutations to your API and asserting the correctness of the responses.

Setting Up E2E Testing

Install Required Packages:

   npm install @nestjs/testing @nestjs/graphql @nestjs/axios jest @graphql-tools/load-files @graphql-tools/schema

Create an E2E Testing Module:

   import { Module, TestingModuleBuilder } from '@nestjs/testing';
   import { GraphQLModule } from '@nestjs/graphql';
   import { loadSchemaSync } from '@graphql-tools/load-files';
   import { join } from 'path';

   @Module({})
   export class AppModule {}

   export function createTestingModule() {
     return new TestingModuleBuilder()
       .forRootAsync({
         imports: [GraphQLModule.forRoot({
           typeDefs: loadSchemaSync(join(process.cwd(), 'graphql-schemas', '*.graphql')),
           resolvers: { Query: QueryResolver, Mutation: MutationResolver },
         })],
       })
       .compile();
   }

Write E2E Tests:

   import { Test } from '@nestjs/testing';
   import { AppModule } from './app.module';
   import { INestApplication } from '@nestjs/common';
   import { gql } from 'apollo-server-express';
   import * as request from 'supertest';

   describe('E2E', () => {
     let app: INestApplication;

     beforeEach(async () => {
       app = await createTestingModule().createNestApplication();
       await app.init();
     });

     afterEach(async () => {
       await app.close();
     });

     it('should return "Hello world!"', async () => {
       const query = gql`
         query {
           hello
         }
       `;

       const response = await request(app.getHttpServer())
         .post('/graphql')
         .send({ query });

       expect(response.body.data.hello).toBe('Hello world!');
     });
   });

Running E2E Tests

Create a jest.config.js file with the following configuration:

   module.exports = {
     preset: '@nestjs/testing',
     testRunner: 'jest-circus',
     roots: ['<rootDir>/test'],
     testMatch: ['<rootDir>/test/**/*.e2e-spec.ts'],
     transform: {
       '^.+\\.(js|ts|mjs)$': 'ts-jest',
     },
   };

Run the tests using the Jest command:

   npm run test:e2e

Additional Tips

Use a GraphQL client like Apollo Client or urql for more advanced testing scenarios.
Consider using a testing database or mocking external dependencies for isolation.
Write clear and concise test cases to ensure code coverage and maintainability.

By following these steps and incorporating E2E testing into your NestJS GraphQL development process, you can significantly improve the quality and reliability of your application.

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