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Installing Wordpress with Nginx in Ubuntu

Published at
12/25/2024
Categories
wordpress
ubuntu
linux
nginx
Author
partha7278
Main Article
https://dev.to/partha7278/installing-wordpress-with-nginx-in-ubuntu-2g45
Categories
4 categories in total
wordpress
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ubuntu
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linux
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nginx
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Author
10 person written this
partha7278
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Installing Wordpress with Nginx in Ubuntu

To install WordPress with Nginx on Ubuntu, follow these steps:
1. Update your system

sudo apt update
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2. Install required module

sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql mysql-server nginx unzip php-xml
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3. Setup mySql (Optional)
You can skip this if already done

4. Configuring Nginx to work with PHP

Goto nginx directory

cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
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Delete default (Optional)

sudo rm default
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Create Server Blocks for this Domain

sudo nano /etc/nginx/sites-available/domain1.com
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Identify php sock version by following command

ls /var/run/php
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Add the following content (adjust paths and domain names as needed and php sock version from above):

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name domain1.com www.domain1.com;

    root /var/www/html/domain1.com;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    ssl_certificate  /etc/ssl/domain1.com.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/ssl/domain1.com.key;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;  # Adjust PHP version if necessary
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}
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Create symbolic links in the site-enabled directory

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/domain1.com /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
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Test Nginx Configuration. Make sure the Nginx configuration is correct:

sudo nginx -t
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Restart Nginx

sudo systemctl restart nginx
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5. Configuring Wordpress
Downloading Wordpress to the Ubuntu server

cd /var/www/html/domain1.com
sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
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Extract the file to domain1.com

sudo unzip latest.zip
sudo mv wordpress/* .
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Remove unwanted files and folders

sudo rm latest.zip
sudo rm -R wordpress
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Changing the owner of the Wordpress files

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data *
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6. Databse details configure
Open domain1.com and fill all the details.
From next page copy it's contains and create new file with this in /var/www/html/domain1.com folder

sudo nano wp-config.php
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Now complete remaining setup vi domain1.com url

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