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πŸš€ Learning by Doing: Building an Incident Alert System πŸ› οΈ

Published at
12/23/2024
Categories
go
kafka
microservices
kubernetes
Author
ssheffk
Categories
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πŸš€ Learning by Doing: Building an Incident Alert System πŸ› οΈ

πŸ‘‹ Introduction
Learning new technologies is always exciting, but applying them to a real-world project is where the magic happens. ✨ Recently, I took on the challenge of building an Incident Alert System, and it turned into an incredible learning journey. 🚧

This project helped me dive deep into:
🎯 Kafka Messaging
πŸ” Go Microservices
🐳 Kubernetes Orchestration
πŸ“§ SMTP Email Alerts

Here’s what I built, what I learned, and how you can check it out for yourself! πŸ“

πŸ› οΈ What I Built: Incident Alert System
The Incident Alert System is a microservice-based application designed to detect and alert users when specific metrics (e.g., memory usage, CPU usage) exceed predefined thresholds. It’s built on Kafka for messaging, Go for backend services, and Kubernetes for deployment. 🧩

You can explore the full project here:
πŸ‘‰ GitHub Repository: go-alert-system

🌐 System Architecture
The system consists of four microservices, each playing a specific role:
1️⃣ Metrics API Service: Collects metrics and sends them to Kafka.
2️⃣ Rule Engine Service: Evaluates metrics against user-defined rules.
3️⃣ Alert Dispatcher Service: Sends email notifications when rules are violated.
4️⃣ Rule Management Service: Manages alert rules via REST APIs.

Here’s a visual of the architecture:

microservices

🌟 Key Learnings
1️⃣ Kafka Messaging Basics πŸ“¨
I explored Kafka as the backbone for communication between services. It ensures reliable and asynchronous data flow.

What I Learned:
βœ… Setting up Kafka topics for metrics processing.
βœ… Writing producers and consumers in Go.
βœ… Managing retries and offsets for reliability.

2️⃣ Go Microservices πŸ’»
Building microservices in Go was a rewarding experience. Its simplicity and performance made it perfect for this project.

What I Learned:
βœ… Structuring microservices for scalability.
βœ… Writing clean and efficient REST APIs.
βœ… Leveraging Go’s concurrency model for performance.

3️⃣ Kubernetes for Deployment ☸️
Deploying the application on Kubernetes taught me how to orchestrate containers at scale. Kubernetes simplified the process of managing microservices.

Key Insights:
βœ… Writing Kubernetes manifests for deployments and services.
βœ… Managing service discovery between pods.
βœ… Using kubectl commands for monitoring and troubleshooting.

4️⃣ SMTP for Email Alerts πŸ“§
Integrating SMTP for email notifications was a new and fun challenge. Alerts are dispatched in real-time when rules are violated, keeping users informed.

πŸ”‘ Project Highlights
πŸ’‘ Dynamic Rules: Define and manage alerting rules via REST APIs.
πŸ”— Kafka Integration: Ensures seamless and scalable message flow.
πŸ“© Real-Time Alerts: Receive email notifications when thresholds are breached.

πŸ“– Example Workflow
1️⃣ Define a Rule:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"metric": "cpu_usage", "threshold": 80, "operator": ">"}' \
     http://localhost:8004/api/rules
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

2️⃣ Send Metrics:

curl -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{"metricName": "memory_usage", "value": 77, "timestamp": "2024-12-19T12:00:00Z"}' \
     http://localhost:8001/api/metrics
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

3️⃣ Receive Alerts:
🚨 Email notifications are sent when the rule is triggered!

πŸ› οΈ Tools and Tech Stack
Programming Language: 🐹 Go
Message Broker: πŸ“‘ Kafka
Orchestration: ☸️ Kubernetes
Containerization: 🐳 Docker
Email Notifications: πŸ“§ SMTP
🎯 Final Thoughts
This project was a game-changer for my understanding of distributed systems, microservices, and tools like Kafka and Kubernetes. It was a challenging yet rewarding experience that pushed my skills to the next level. πŸš€

Want to explore the project or try it yourself? Check it out on GitHub:
πŸ‘‰ go-alert-system

Have you worked on similar projects or explored Kafka and Kubernetes? Let’s chat in the comments below! πŸ’¬ I’d love to hear your experiences and insights.

Let me know if you'd like to tweak anything else or add more flair! 🌟

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