World Mental Health Day: Globally recognized to raise awareness of mental health issues and encourage support for those struggling with mental health challenges.

Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor became the first Malaysian astronaut when he launched aboard Russia’s Soyuz TMA-10 in 2007.

The release of Fallout (1997): The critically acclaimed role-playing game, known for its deep character customization, debuted on this day.

Susan B. Anthony dollar coin: The U.S. Congress approved the first U.S. coin to feature a woman’s likeness in 1978, honoring women's suffrage activist Susan B. Anthony.

"From Russia With Love" premiere (1963): The second James Bond movie starring Sean Connery debuted in London.

Great Chicago Fire: The fire that raged for three days was finally extinguished in 1871, leaving vast destruction in its wake.

Andrew Lloyd Webber’s "Jesus Christ Superstar": The musical’s soundtrack was recorded on this day in 1969.

Isaac R. Johnson’s bicycle frame patent (1899): Johnson’s invention is considered a major step in the evolution of bicycles.

The opening of the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis occurred in 1845, marking a significant development in military education.

Emmeline Pankhurst's Women's Social and Political Union was founded in 1903, playing a major role in the fight for women's suffrage in the UK.

The Hague Peace Conferences: In 1907, the second Hague Peace Conference ended, helping shape international law and norms for conflict resolution.

The premiere of "Giant" (1956): This classic film starring James Dean premiered in New York. It was a major success and earned several Academy Award nominations.

The War of the Polish Succession (1733): This war began when France declared war on Austria and Saxony, setting the stage for major European power struggles.

The discovery of Triton (1846): British astronomer William Lassell discovered Neptune’s largest moon, Triton, a major achievement in astronomy.

Pan American Health Organization (1902): The oldest international public health agency in the world was established to promote health and well-being across the Americas.

World Day Against the Death Penalty: Since 2003, October 10 has been observed as the World Day Against the Death Penalty to advocate for the abolition of capital punishment worldwide.

Hurricane Hazel (1954): One of the deadliest hurricanes struck the Carolinas and moved through the eastern U.S., causing widespread devastation.

The overthrow of Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Kollias (1967): This led to a military junta taking control of Greece, marking the start of a seven-year dictatorship.

Australian government apologizes to Indigenous people (2007): The government officially apologized to the Indigenous population for the wrongs committed during colonization.

The signing of the U.S.-Panama Canal treaties (1977): These treaties paved the way for Panama to gain control over the Panama Canal by the end of the 20th century.