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Mastering Event Design: The Ultimate Checklist
This isnโt just a list; itโs a playbook for building bulletproof, scalable, and efficient event-driven systems. Use it to refine your architecture and ensure every event tells the right story, at the right time, in the right way.
Craft Events with Purpose
๐ฏ Goal: Every event should have a clear mission. Is it telling a story, triggering an action, or documenting a state change?
๐ Key Action: Use meaningful eventType values rooted in Domain-Driven Design (DDD).Nail the Granularity Sweet Spot
โ๏ธ Balance: Too big, you overload systems; too small, you flood the pipes.
๐ก Pro Tip: Right-size events based on domain needs for optimal flow.Control the Lifecycle
โณ Keep It Fresh: Version your schemas and let old events gracefully retire.
๐๏ธ Checklist: Define clear expiration (TTL) to avoid stale data cluttering your system.Think Lean: Minimise Data
โ๏ธ Trim the Fat: Only keep whatโs necessary. Extra data is a liability.
๐ก๏ธ Compliance First: Stick to GDPR or other privacy standards.Be Observant with Observability
๐ต๏ธโโ๏ธ Trace It All: Correlation IDs and audit logs are your detectives for event mysteries.
๐๏ธ Bonus: Make debugging a breeze by linking related events.Turn Errors into Opportunities
๐ฆ Catch and Release: Use Dead Letter Queues (DLQs) to handle the unhandled.
๐งฐ Toolkit: Include error metadata to ensure seamless fallback.Validate Like a Pro
โ Stay Strict: Validate schemas rigorously to keep your pipeline clean.
๐ Future-Ready: Build for evolution with forward and backward compatibility.Make Idempotency Your Superpower
๐ก๏ธ Shield Against Dupes: Design handlers to process events only once.
๐งฉ Key Action: Use unique identifiers for deduplication.Ensure Global Uniqueness
๐ One in a Million: Every eventId must be globally unique to prevent chaos.
๐ Key Action: Use UUIDs or similar strategies.Respect Dependencies
๐ Chain of Command: Maintain event causality to preserve workflows.
๐ Guarantee: Respect dependencies and event order.Stay in Order
๐งฎ Count on It: Use sequence numbers or partitions for strict ordering.
๐ Pro Tip: Avoid order chaos in distributed systems.Prioritize the Important
๐ฅ Critical Path: High-priority events (like security alerts) go to the front of the line.
๐ง Smart Queueing: Define and honor event priority levels.Scale Like a Champion
๐ Grow Without Pain: Keep payloads light and systems ready for horizontal scaling.
๐ Go Fast: Batch where needed but donโt compromise latency.Retention That Makes Sense
๐๏ธ Donโt Hoard: Retain only whatโs valuable; archive the rest.
๐ Policy Time: Set clear retention and archival rules.Lock It Down
๐ Secure the Signal: Encrypt payloads and enforce authentication.
๐ก๏ธ Access Control: Role-based permissions keep things tidy.Evolve with Grace
๐ฆ Seamless Changes: Version and deprecate schemas without breaking systems.
๐ Flexibility First: Compatibility ensures happy consumers.Master the Replay Game
๐ฅ Play It Again: Enable safe and idempotent replays.
๐น๏ธ Controlled Action: Prevent unintended side effects.Cut Latency, Gain Speed
โก Fast and Furious: Monitor delays and optimize pipelines.
๐ฏ Critical Wins: Prioritize low-latency pathways for vital events.Say No to Fatigue
๐ No Spam: Ensure consumers only receive relevant events.
๐ฆ Filters Rule: Implement smart subscription and filtering strategies.Simulate and Dominate
๐ฎ Test the Worst: Use mock events and chaos testing to fortify systems.
๐ฎ Predictability: Ensure your system thrives under stress.Play Nice with Others
๐ค Interoperability Wins: Use standard protocols like Avro, JSON, or Protobuf.
๐ Document Everything: Help others understand your event schema.Be a Monitoring Maven
๐ก Eyes Everywhere: Monitor every corner of your event pipeline.
๐จ Proactive Alerts: Detect anomalies before they snowball.
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